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The U.S. insurance industry is undergoing a major shift in how it calculates statutory reserves for fixed annuity products. Leading this transformation is VM-22, a new reserving standard that officially became mandatory in 2025 for many non-variable annuities. With its adoption, insurers are moving away from traditional formula-based methods and embracing a more nuanced, principle-based approach—one that better reflects the complexity and risks of modern annuity products.

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In the life insurance industry, financial models—often built in complex spreadsheets—play a critical role in pricing, reserving, capital management, and strategic decision-making. These models are sophisticated, calculation-heavy, and require rigorous assumptions and projections over long time horizons. However, the very complexity that makes these spreadsheets powerful also makes them difficult to maintain, understand, audit, or transfer between teams—especially in the absence of proper documentation.

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